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The official Xinhua News Agency said that officials are not allowed to smoke in schools, hospitals, sports venues, on public transport or any other places where smoking is banned, or to smoke or offer cigarettes when performing official duties. They also cannot use public money to buy cigarettes, and within Communist Party or government offices tobacco products cannot be sold nor commercials displayed.

BEIJING: China, which has the world's largest number of smokers, appears to be making another work at limiting smoking by banning officials from lighting up in public.

Xinhua said Sunday the rules were contained in a circular from the Communist Party's central committee and the State Council, or China's Cabinet.

China, with a population of one.35 billion, has over 300 million smokers.

There is no nationwide law banning smoking in indoor public places, but the government has tried to ban the practice historically. In 2011, the Health Ministry issued guidelines banning smoking in venues including hotels and restaurants, but these are not strictly enforced. Specialists say huge revenues from the state-owned tobacco monopoly delay anti-smoking measures.

Smoking, which is linked to an average annual death toll of one.4 million people in China in recent years, is of the greatest health threats the country faces, government statistics show. The annual number of cigarettes sold in the country increased by 50 percent to two.52 trillion in 2012 compared with ten years earlier, according to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, which is overseen by health authorities.

"Smoking remains a comparatively universal phenomenon in public venues. Some officials smoke in public places, which has not only jeopardized the environment and public health, but tarnished the picture of party and government offices and leaders and has a negative influence," the circular read, according to Xinhua.